Landscaping refers to the process of modifying or arranging the physical features of a piece of land to make it more attractive and functional. This can include tasks such as planting trees and shrubs, adding decorative features like fountains or sculptures, installing pathways or retaining walls, and designing outdoor living spaces like patios or decks. The goal of landscaping is to create a visually appealing and functional outdoor environment that meets the needs and preferences of the property owner.